Friday, April 13, 2018

On #ChangeTheChannel and the Fall of Channel Awesome: A Fan’s Perspective


Image result for #changethechannel

If you regularly visit the same corners of the Internet as me, then you’ve probably caught wind of several former members of Channel Awesome airing grievances about the site’s issues with management, communication and mistreatment of its contributors, with the brunt of the ire aimed at the site’s owners, Doug Walker, Rob Walker, and especially the company’s CEO, Mike Michaud, calling for them to take responsibility for their actions, often followed with the hashtag #ChangeTheChannel. What started as a few people venting about their past employers on Twitter quickly escalated into a movement to hold them accountable, culminating in a 73-page Google Document full of testimonies from over 20 former Channel Awesome producers detailing their time there with accusations ranging from negligence, incompetence and communication issues to abuse of power and even covering up instances of sexual harassment and misconduct. Some of this was already public knowledge that fans were privy to for years, but no one knew just how dire it was until this document was released. Channel Awesome quickly responded with a half-assed non-apology and an even more disastrous response that deflected blame on the victims, spread awareness of their misdeeds even further, caused nearly every contributor on the site to flee like drowning rats, and irreparably destroyed what little good will they had with their fanbase. To call it a PR disaster would be a massive understatement.

For me, this really hurts. I’ve been a big fan of Channel Awesome since 2009. They’re the main reason why I’m a film critic. It was a site that I visited almost daily for nearly six years back when it was That Guy with The Glasses. I count Todd in the Shadows, Lindsay Ellis, JesuOtaku and Kyle Kallgren as some of my biggest early influences. It was like a second home to me. I was a regular member of the forums, where I made several friends that I’m still close with to this very day. It was on their blog section where I began posting my first written reviews (most of the people there did video reviews, but I resorted to written reviews since I didn’t have a camera or editing software and have zero camera charisma), which lead me to a spot on the now defunct Man In Black Reviews and the dormant ThatRuled.com, where I posted articles and partook in podcasts. If it weren’t for Channel Awesome, this blog probably wouldn’t even exist. Suffice to say, watching a site that I had such a big attachment to go down in flames in such a fashion in real time is like watching the fall of the Roman Empire.

Now I know what some of you are thinking: What is Channel Awesome, what did they do that was so heinous and why should I care? To give a clear answer to that, I’ll first have to give a potted history of the site. This chronicle covers about ten years, involves several key players and moving parts, so while I won’t be able to cover absolutely everything, I will try my best to cover the important bits.

Channel Awesome is an aggregator site based in Chicago founded by Doug Walker and a few others in 2008 with a focus on comedic pop-culture-centric content. Walker gained popularity with his web series “The Nostalgia Critic”, where he did comedic reviews of terrible movies from his childhood, and “5 Second Movies”, which used clips from popular films to sum up the plot in five seconds or less. After his YouTube channels kept getting taken down for copyright issues, Doug had had enough, and he, along with his brother Rob and their friend Mike Michaud, created their own website, That Guy With The Glasses, later changed to Channel Awesome, and started hosting their videos on Blip, which was much more lax about the use of copyrighted material. (Many who make videos in this style rely heavily on footage of their subject matter to illustrate a point.) They began hosting videos from producers who made similar content covering subject matter ranging from movies to comic books to video games and music. Many of these producers such as Linkara, Spoony, The Nostalgia Chick, Angry Joe and The Cinema Snob would go on to gain significant followings of their own. As the site grew, Nostalgia Critic and TGWTG, along with video producers like James “The Angry Video Game Nerd” Rolfe and Ben “Yahtzee” Croshaw and sites like ScrewAttack and The Escapist helped create a small but vibrant community of online reviewers.

To understand why this was such a big deal, you need to understand that YouTube back then was a very different place from what it is now. It was very hard to monetize your videos, even with the introduction of the ad program, the ten-minute time limit was heavily limiting for those who wanted to post longform content, and they were much harsher on those who used copyrighted material, even if it fell under Fair Use. For someone hoping to find an audience in this particular niche, partnering with one of these aggregators was the only option. However, Blip was bought by Maker Studios in 2015 and shut down later that year. Although much of the stuff on that site wasn’t cataloged and has been lost to the sands of time, by that time, most of the people who hosted their content on Blip had packed up and moved to YouTube, which was more forgiving to popular producers, and crowdfunding sites like Patreon made it possible for them to make a living without the need for ads. It all came to a point where aggregator sites like Channel Awesome were all obsolete. In fact, many producers thrived after they left.

But even before that, it was becoming abundantly clear that Channel Awesome didn’t really have the producers’ best interest at heart.

If you want a short version of what went wrong, it can all be boiled down to two simple factors: arrogance and incompetence. None of the higher-ups had any experience in running a business, and Mike Michaud supposedly stepped into the CEO role because nobody else wanted to. One of the major issues with the site was miscommunication between the management and producers. The only way to get a hold of them was through Skype, and when producers didn’t meet standards or wanted certain issues addressed, they were met with zero to minimum effort if the complaints came from men or were shouted down and intimidated by Michaud if they came from women. There was even one instance of a minor producer being denied the right to make a tribute to a former team member who committed suicide because he was a minor player, and nobody would care. Very few of the producers were payed directly by the site, often treated like independent contractors and being paid only in “exposure”, and for a while they weren’t allowed to support themselves by increasing midrolls or promoting their Patreon if they had one, as the former was seen as encouraging viewers to turn on AdBlock, and the latter was seen as “e-begging”.

One of the most infamous cases was with Allison Pregler, AKA Obscurus Lupa, who spearheaded the #ChangeTheChannel movement and had a very public falling out with the site. She was often labeled as a “troublemaker” and was even cornered by Michaud during a visit to Chicago about increasing midrolls in her videos and promoting her Patreon, after which she cried in the bathroom and when she told Doug about what happened, he was dismissive. Eventually, she was fired for being 15 minutes late to a Skype call since she was away from her computer. The next day, Phelan “Phelous” Porteous, Allison’s boyfriend, quit in protest. 

Probably the most egregious case detailed in the document was from their former human resources manager, Holly Brown. According to many, Holly was the only one in management who was truly sympathetic to the plights of the producers, as many of the higher-ups were more focused on the Nostalgia Critic and the core Chicago crew. She was one of the only people who knew how to set up videos for the site and was tasked with setting up the schedule, and was forced to work every single day, including weekends, holidays and hospital visits (Holly is chronically ill). There was even a very bizarre instance involving former CFO Mike Ellis, who had a history of sexual harassment, including another case where he continuously pestered a former contributor with what can only be described as “sexual venting”. Ellis relentlessly pursued a relationship with Holly despite the fact that he was married, and his pursuits were so persistent that after he was fired (something that happened after years of complaints being ignored), the management placed Holly in a safehouse for her own protection and even sent escorts armed with baseball bats and a sword. Holly was fired in 2013 after missing a few days of work after surgery. In order to receive her severance pay, something she needed to pay her medical bills, they forced her to sign a contract stating that she couldn’t work in this field for three years. Let that sink in. They forced a chronically ill woman to blacklist herself, so she could have money that she needed to survive.

But that was all behind closed doors. Many producers got to see the management’s incompetence firsthand during the making of the anniversary movies.

During the first five years of the site’s existence, Channel Awesome would celebrate their annual success by creating a massive crossover event. They were The TGWTG 1st Anniversary Brawl (which was the finale to a fake rivalry between the Nostalgia Critic and the Angry Video Game Nerd), Kickassia, Suburban Knights, To Boldly Flee, and The Uncanny Valley. (Don’t bother looking them up. Even by the standards of early 2010’s amateur web content, they’re pretty unwatchable, especially To Boldly Flee.) While they were used as an opportunity to for site members to collaborate, by all accounts, the stories of these movies from the document read like deleted scenes from The Disaster Artist. (Ironic considering that one of Doug’s most popular videos is his review of The Room.) During the production of these movies, Doug Walker showed an overwhelming lack of knowledge of filmmaking, not knowing basic things like the 180 rule or the importance of multiple cameras, and even needed to be told to provide water and craft services on set. Any complaints were met with an anti-intellectual disdain, as Doug was convinced he didn’t need to know any of these things. And this is a guy who is famous for reviewing bad movies. The producers were not payed for their time there and were forced to hand over any crossover videos they made in their downtime to recoup the costs. During the making of Suburban Knights, several actors were injured on set, with one passing out after being taped to a wall, and the only reason they weren’t compensated was because they signed contracts stating they weren’t liable. One actress who was brought in at the last minute had her knee bashed in and didn’t sign a contract until after the fact.

To Boldly Flee was an especially unpleasant experience for nearly everyone involved. It was a bloated 4-hour self-indulgent, sexist, mean-spirited ego trip that was pretentious and un-self-aware in all the wrong ways. It was meant to be a final farewell to the Nostalgia Critic before Doug retired the character, and the end was written and shot in a way that suggested that “the age of reviewers” was over and everyone on the site was retiring with him. Nobody knew this until they got the script, and everyone felt that their livelihood was in uncertain jeopardy. But by then, everyone had already been burned by their past experiences with the Walkers, and whatever camaraderie was justified by the last two movies had been depleted. The whole thing was shot over the course of seven days with shoots lasting as long 18 hours, often stopped by the Walker brothers arguing over basic filming techniques, and actors having to wait in the attic to shoot their scenes. Lindsay Ellis and Linkara, both outspoken feminists, were forced to act out a scene that was basically an extended rape joke, and both were dismissed by Doug when they confronted him about it. After this, many producers swore off working with the Walkers directly. The last anniversary film, The Uncanny Valley, was an anthology that barely involved the Walkers at all. There were even plans for a 10th anniversary movie, but it was cancelled after everyone jumped ship. (More on that later.)

After To Boldly Flee, things were a bit rocky, but everyone soldiered on. Although the Nostalgia Critic was no more, Doug Walker began his next big project, a series called Demo Reel. This was to have higher production value than the Nostalgia Critic, even going so far as to hire actors and rent a studio. The reception was overwhelmingly negative, and after six months, the show was cancelled, and the Nostalgia Critic was brought back to life. But not wanting to let all the money they spent on production go to waste, the revival involved more skits, and everything was shot within the studio. (Fun fact: their studio is a small warehouse that they never bothered to sound dampen, so all current NC videos are shot in what is essentially the office and break room.)

This was around the time that Allison Pregler and Holly Brown were let go by the company, and a few other members like Lindsay Ellis and Kyle Kallgren had also left of their own volition. Afterwards, a slew of new content creators were brought in to fill in the gaps. I remember during this exodus is when accusations against the site first began to surface. Many of them were dismissed as them just being salty that they were let go, especially since they were latched on to by rather dubious groups like the various Chan sites, but the consensus was that Mike Michaud was to the root cause of most of their problems, and no good could come as long as he was still around.

Doug and company also raised funds through IndieGoGo for a game show around this time. The production was so haphazard and mismanaged that IndieGoGo threatened investigations. Only twelve of a promised forty episodes were released, and the final product is seen by many as an embarrassment that everyone involved with is ashamed of. According to the document, the game show, along with a planned spin-off site called Barfiesta, were all Mike’s ideas that no one wanted any part of.

After 2015, things were pretty quiet for a while. Channel Awesome kept on trucking, and the producers who had left the site found freedom and success on YouTube. Around this time, Blip was bought by Maker Studios and shut down by the end of the year. Most of the people on Blip had moved their content to YouTube, and by 2016, nearly everyone on CA had their own YouTube channel.

Cut to March 13th, 2018 when Allison Pregler broke the silence. After being asked about one of Doug’s videos on Twitter, she went on a long tirade about her time there and CA’s many transgressions. Former members like Linkara, Kaylyn “Marzgurl” Saucedo, Lindsay Ellis and more joined the conversation. As the conversation grew and grew and began branching out into different threads, things became hard to keep track of. To remedy this and finally get everyone’s grievances out in the open, a Google Doc was compiled and released to the public on April 2nd. It clocked in at 69 pages and included testimonies from 20 former producers. (It has since been expanded to 73 pages as two more contributors were added.) An abridged version was also released boiling the document down to 11 major points, including Mike Michaud’s history of being “unprofessional, aggressive, immature, difficult and misogynistic”, Doug Walker making sweeping decisions that drastically changed the course of the  site despite not being in a managerial role, negligence, incompetence, poor communication, and little to no effort to fix any problems addressed. A few former producers, some of whom contributed to the document, some of whom didn’t, also released vlogs detailing their own experience, which you can find here, here, here, here, and here. The main document spread like wildfire, and since its publication, over thirty producers, some who’ve been with the site from the very beginning, fled en masse. In less than two weeks, they went from having over thirty producers on their site to just two, one of which is only there out of sheer loyalty, the other is only there simply just to troll them. (Update: all of the producers are now officially gone.)


So how did Channel Awesome respond to this? In the worst way possible. First they posted the above statement on Twitter, which included such gems as “For the people who have spoken out about past instances they deemed hurtful, or unprofessional, we sincerely regret you feel that way”, “Criticism that isn’t a means to a productive end does little for either the party criticizing or those in the line of fire”, and my personal favorite, “We thank our content creators, team, and fans for truly making our Channel Awesome”. Needless to say, nobody was buying it. It’s been ridiculed by everyone on #ChangeTheChannel, and all it did was draw even more attention to the controversy. After this statement was released, the hemorrhaging of members increased.

But not satisfied with shooting themselves in just one foot, Channel Awesome went on the offensive and released another response on their website on April 11th. This “response” basically denied any responsibility or wrongdoing, deflected blame on the victims, called out certain producers (all female) by name, used an out-of-context clip as “proof” that they were lying, and released a chat log that hinted at the identity of someone on the document that wished to remain anonymous. That last one is an especially low blow because she detailed an encounter with a former producer who was sexually grooming her and other underaged fans, claiming the management knew about it and didn’t act for a year. Her identity as of now is still unknown, but through some detective work, some people found out that the sexual deviant in question was Justin “JewWario” Carmichal, a highly beloved member of the community who committed suicide in 2014. Holly Brown and a few others admit that this was all true. For many, this bombshell is the most devastating part of the whole spectacle.

And that brings us up to the present. The only question left is what the future holds in store for this company? If you ask me, I see them going under by the end of the year or reworking their business model to focus exclusively on the core Chicago crew, which is clearly what they were really interested in from the beginning. But considering that Mike Michaud has proven to be incapable of change or admitting past mistakes, it’s most likely going to be the latter. As for Doug, I don’t see his career suffering much from this. If PewDiePie, JonTron and Logan Paul can walk away from career destroying scandal virtually unscathed, I don’t see why those still loyal to him wouldn’t follow should he decide to branch off on his own. Unfortunately, that doesn’t seem to be an option.

Now I know what you’re thinking: Mike Michaud seems to be the root of 99% of the company’s problems, so why don’t the Walkers just kick him to the curb and continue doing the Nostalgia Critic on their own? The thing is, they can’t. Mike Michaud owns the intellectual rights to the Nostalgia Critic, or at the very least is a majority shareholder. If the Walkers leave, they lose their flagship show, and Doug is probably scared shitless of trying anything new after the failure of Demo Reel showed that screaming and referencing other movies is his only trick. Likewise, the Nostalgia Critic is Mike’s biggest cash cow, so he must be doing everything in his power to keep him in his pocket. Although at this point, I wouldn’t put it above Mike to continue the Nostalgia Critic with a new guy in the role should he decide to leave. Personally, I don’t know what Michaud’s goal was with that response. At this point, he seems to just be violently lashing out at the darkness.

It is a bit hard to gauge how much of this Doug was in on since he’s not in a managerial position, but it’s been clear from the beginning that his solution to these kinds of things is to bury his head in the sand and let Rob and Mike do all the dirty work. However, rumors have circulated that Doug and Rob are speaking with a lawyer, but for now they are just that: rumors. And even if they are true, it’s not entirely certain if they’re looking for a way to get rid of Mike, or if they’re doubling down and looking to get litigious with the creators of the document. Only time will tell.

Thus ends the cautionary tale of the rise and fall of Channel Awesome, a company ran by an idiot savant and a heartless sociopath who managed to build a cottage industry that lasted a decade despite not knowing what the hell they were doing, went out of the way to burn every bridge they could, tried to put out their fires with napalm, and became the center of one of the most embarrassingly catastrophic PR disasters in recent memory. They got to where they are simply by being at the right place at the right time, but if they played their cards right, I believe they could’ve been an incredibly successful company. Regardless, I and many others live in a house that Doug and company helped build, a place that holds a lot of great memories I wouldn’t trade for the world and lead me where I am today, which is why it’s all the more heartbreaking to see them take a sledgehammer to its walls. The tragic thing about this is that it all could’ve been easily avoided. Everyone at Channel Awesome wanted something different out of this, but the one thing they all wanted was a simple, earnest apology. If they did that and made a concerted effort to improve, it wouldn’t have escalated to this point. But since they were hellbent on not admitting their faults, they pissed away whatever goodwill they had left with them, their fans and their community. Hopefully things will get better before they get worse, but honestly, I don’t see things getting any worse than they are right now.

If there's anything to take away from all this, let it be this: if you're going to start a business, treat your employees with respect. If you wrong someone, apologize and do better next time. And if you don't know how to do something, HIRE SOMEONE WHO FUCKING DOES.

If you wish to support your favorite former Channel Awesome contributors, there’s a handy chart where you can find their YouTube pages, Twitter profiles and Patreon accounts.

#ChangeTheChannel


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