Saturday, February 29, 2020

Portrait of a Lady on Fire: A Stroke of True Genius


Adèle Haenel in Portrait de la jeune fille en feu (2019)

Portrait of a Lady of Fire was the last movie of 2019 that I wanted to catch before the year’s end, but couldn’t because I was unable to see it any legal capacity until much later. Much like with Your Name., I had to sit and watch as it swept up awards and be showered with critical praise and mountains of hype (If you check out its profile on Letterboxd, they even replaced the star rating with flames.), all while watching longingly in the cold, nose pressed against the window like a hungry orphan. But now, months after its initial release, the movie has finally rolled out to my little corner of Bumfuck Nowhere, and I get to see for myself if all the admiration was worth the wait.

Short answer: Yes, it was.

Our story follows Marianne (Noemie Merlant), a painter from 18th Century France who travels to a secluded island in Brittany to paint the wedding portrait of a reclusive noblewoman, Heloise (Adele Haenel). Not wanting to get married, Heloise has been very uncooperative and refuses to sit still, causing the last painter they hired to quit out of frustration. Marianne’s solution is to spend time with her under the guise of a hired companion, memorize the various parts of her body by day and piece together a portrait from memory by night. Marianne and Heloise become incredibly close during their short time together, and as the wedding day draws near, they try to cherish Heloise’s last days of freedom.

There are certain things you take for granted until someone comes along and shows an alternative that puts the old ways to shame. In the case of Portrait of a Lady on Fire, director Celine Sciamma gets down to the nitty gritty of love and passion by projecting it through an unapologetically feminine lens. While this is far from the first movie to portray a lesbian relationship, it’s one of the few I can think of that portrays it in such a down-to-earth manner. (Say what you will about Carol, The Handmaiden or Blue is the Warmest Color, all great movies in their own right, but you can definitely tell they were directed by men.) It’s sexy, yet not sleezy. Passionate, but not cloying. Intimate, but not intrusive. This movie’s one and only goal is to set your soul on fire, not by blasting you with a blowtorch, but by discreetly lighting a match under your pants leg when you’re not looking and waiting for you to discover the flames in real time.

As these women must reserve their feelings, gradually growing more intimate, so too is their gradual reveal to the audience. Heloise is first seen in bits and pieces, first as a cloaked figure with her back to the camera, then her hood falls to reveal a head of blonde hair. It’s the first part of her that Marianne commits to memory, something she must do discreetly so as not to reveal her true motives. (She tells her model she’s there simply to be a companion.) But as parts of herself are brought to light, the sad remnants of her past are brought along with them. She was the second choice of her suitor after sister, who fell (or possibly jumped) off a cliff. When she learns this, Marianne can’t bear to keep it a secret any longer. She tells Heloise the truth and sabotages her portrait in a futile attempt to stop the clock. Heloise’s mother (Valeria Golino) gives her five more days to paint a new one while she’s away. It’s only then when Marianne, Heloise and her servant Sophie (Luana Bajrami) are left alone are they finally allowed to let their guard down.

This quiet passion is accentuated by its masterclass craftsmanship. The deliberate, slow pacing takes its sweet time getting into the rhythm of the routines of these characters, but it’s all in service to the gradual unfolding of this relationship. The vivid cinematography makes the soft color palette pop, with various shots being reminiscent of the baroque paintings Marianne churns out during her brief stay. The camera becomes our window into Marianne’s view as she catches glances of Heloise’s anatomy: the curvature of her ear, the way she crosses her hands when she sits, the way she bites her lip when she’s embarrassed. It makes this act of attention, of memorizing one’s features right down to their littlest quirks this grand statement of affection. The distinct lack of music forces the audience to pay attention to their conversations and moments of levity, but in the few instances where diegetic music is incorporated, it hits like a ton of bricks.

The same could be said for its supernova of an ending. While we watch these two women in the throes of passion, there is this foreboding sense of inevitability that lingers throughout, and becomes more potent the closer it gets to the finish line. While there is only one way this movie could’ve ended, Sciamma gives us three. One is what you’d typically expect, but then there are two chance encounters in a sort of epilogue that bring its female gaze to a staggering final shot, one that leaves both its subjects and the audience utterly breathless.

Bottom line, Portrait of a Lady on Fire is a blazing inferno confided to the tip of a candle. A quietly revolutionary take on romance and period dramas all while carving out a space of its own. While its influence may not be immediately apparent (I’m actually surprised it wasn’t nominated for the Best Foreign Film Oscar, even if it would’ve inevitably lost to Parasite),  in time it will be recognized as a gold standard.

9/10

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